AI is transforming industries, but it also brings regulatory challenges. Two key frameworks—ISO 42001 and the EU AI Act—aim to ensure responsible AI use. Knowing their differences helps businesses choose the right path.
Understanding ISO 42001
ISO 42001 (currently under development) is a standard focused on AI management systems. It outlines requirements for establishing, implementing, maintaining and continually improving an AI management system. Its goal is to help organisations manage AI-related risks and ethical considerations in a structured way.
What is the EU AI Act?
The EU AI Act is a proposed regulation that categorises AI systems by risk and sets compliance obligations accordingly. It focuses on prohibiting certain AI applications and imposing transparency, data quality and human oversight requirements for high-risk AI systems.
Key Differences Between ISO 42001 and the EU AI Act
Nature: ISO 42001 is a voluntary management standard; the EU AI Act is a binding regulation for companies operating in the EU.
Scope: ISO 42001 provides a framework for managing AI processes; the EU AI Act specifies legal obligations based on risk levels.
Certification vs compliance: Organisations can be certified to ISO 42001, while the EU AI Act is enforced by regulators with penalties for non-compliance.
Which Framework Should Your Business Choose?
For organisations building or deploying AI systems, both frameworks may be relevant. ISO 42001 can help structure your AI governance program, while the EU AI Act will be mandatory for companies in scope. Preparing early by aligning with ISO 42001 can make EU AI Act compliance easier.
How Atoro Can Help You Achieve AI Compliance
Atoro’s consultants specialise in emerging AI governance standards. We can perform gap assessments, implement AI management processes and prepare your organisation for both ISO 42001 certification and EU AI Act obligations. Our experts monitor evolving regulations so you don’t have to.
Ready to navigate the complex AI compliance landscape? Contact Atoro for a free consultation and discover how we can help your business innovate responsibly.
